Showing posts with label liner notes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label liner notes. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

ALWAYS BECOMING: THE SONGS OF ERIC ANDERSEN

BY ANTHONY DeCURTIS
                   
“I don’t know if everything’s been said,” Eric Andersen sings on the heart-rending opening track of this deeply rich, career-spanning retrospective. It’s a characteristic declaration. Andersen is a seeker, and words are his method of conjuring the meaning of all that he encounters on his journey. In this song, Andersen is struggling to understand a relationship that has disintegrated, as so many do, for no discernible reason. He’s not asking for love, though he’s aching from its loss. What he desires is some kind of mutual understanding, a comprehensible answer to that haunting question: What happened to us? No such answer emerges, but, as Bob Dylan once sang, “a question in your nerves is lit,” and it simmers long after “Everything Ain’t Been Said” comes to a close.               
                               
Andersen recorded that song when he was twenty-one, and it appears on his debut album, Today is the Highway, which came out in 1965. In the more than fifty years since that time, Andersen has continued his search for meaning, drawing on folk, blues, country, rock, and jazz to provide the musical backdrop to what is something like a compelling musical autobiography. So many of the songs on this set summon images and themes of movement and travel, lyrical expressions of Andersen’s artistic restlessness. He has always loved to travel, and varying places and climes act as spurs to his imagination, as if all journeys are ultimately internal, all destinations a place inside your mind. Once they have been seen, they can become songs or, as Andersen memorably puts it, “interior documentaries.” “It was always the journey that mattered, never the destination,” he says. “Songs can be likened to diary entries, musical memories that can evolve and sharpen with time. I always believed writing was a way of ‘living life twice.’ It’s true. The meaning of songs can deepen like wine.”
                               
While Andersen first made his mark as a central figure in the folk revival that took place in Greenwich Village in the 1960s, he has always found the “folk singer” box constricting. One of the goals of this collection is to demonstrate how wide his musical interests have ranged. “I think some people may be surprised when listening to this album,” he says, “because some of it is unexpected musically and it shows that my work was never strictly coming out of a folk music milieu. I wanted to be a poetical and musical artist, and I never liked being labeled a folk singer. I got into this business because I wanted to be a writer and create something new, to mix it up a bit.” He also notes that he was never an overtly political songwriter, a so-called “protest singer,” as were so many of his peers back in his Greenwich Village days. “I preferred Village artists like Fred Neil and Tim Hardin,” Andersen says, citing two songwriters who shared his lyricism and his inclination to look inward for inspiration, rather than to current events. He adds, “I wanted to experiment lyrically and musically. I listened to the likes of Lightnin’ Hopkins, John Lee Hooker, Son House, John Coltrane, Thelonious Monk, and Charles Mingus when I was starting out. Those were my real musical roots.” Still, he notes that for any artist who cares about the world around him, “protest songs find you when you’re not looking.” A certain song performed in a certain context can take on political import. For example, Andersen performed his beautifully uplifting ballad “Waves of Freedom” in Mississippi churches when he accompanied progressive journalist Jack Newfield on a voter registration drive in 1965. And his chilling “Rain Falls Down in Amsterdam” documents the revival of Nazism in Europe in the Nineties, a development that, horrifyingly, continues in our own country and into our new century.
                   
To realize his songs, Andersen always called on the best and most empathetic players he could find. His collaborators on this set include the likes of Lou Reed, Joni Mitchell, Richard Thompson, Rick Danko, David Bromberg, Joan Baez, and Leon Russell. But whether Andersen is performing with a stellar group of players or simply accompanying himself on acoustic guitar, what comes through is the extraordinary depth, the endless suggestiveness, of his songs. His voice, too, is their perfect conduit. It has deepened and roughened over the years, but what has remained is its undeniable warmth and intimacy, the sense that Andersen is speaking directly to you, heart to heart, soul to soul.
                   
And that’s why these thirty-three songs, recorded over more than five decades and drawn from more than a dozen different albums, as well as live recordings, unfurl like one long song, shifting movements in an ongoing, lifelong composition. The energy of a rough-hewn early track like “Dusty Box Car Wall,” from 1964, animates a later art song like the dreamily evocative “Hills of Tuscany,” from his 1998 album Memory of the Future. “(We Were) Foolish like the Flowers” nestles comfortably next to “Dream to Rimbaud”—both are visionary transports in which the singer’s mind is “sailing without a sail.” Early classics like “Thirsty Boots” and the exquisite “Violets of Dawn” are presented here in later versions performed on stage, and Andersen revisits “Close the Door Lightly When You Go,” which was originally released in the mid-Sixties, more than a decade later.
                   
Andersen remains active as a writer and performer, and never enjoys indulging in the backwards glance. “You Can’t Relive the Past” one of his songs bluntly declares, and it’s a future-forward pronouncement that he sees as essential to living a creative life. Nostalgia is a kind of death. So combing through his life’s work to pull together this collection was not at all an effort that came naturally to him. “I wanted to run the other way,” he says when the prospect of an Essentials collection first came up. He initially didn’t want to be involved in it. “I thought others might have a better overview of my work than I did,” he says. Happily, “it dawned on me that that was not the case,” and good sense prevailed.
                   
Then Andersen got to work. He describes the process of selecting the songs for this collection as a “search,” an effort “to peer beyond the obvious and see the magic of overlooked material, songs that many fans had never heard before or even imagined I had written.” The emotional coherence, the sense of this collection expressing its own musical integrity, is no accident. Andersen set out with that goal in mind. “I didn’t want this set to be scatter-shot,” he says. “I wanted it to be a sincere listening experience that builds over a long span of time. I wanted it to be something people could enjoy musically in its own right. I confess I made some new discoveries—and I sometimes even surprised myself.” As one example, he cites the powerfully emotional “Keep This Love Alive,” which he wrote and recorded with Rick Danko, formerly of the Band. The performance is lled with conviction. “I found a lot of humanity and heart in that duet,” he says. That’s fitting, because it was when Andersen first visited the Band in upstate New York that he found the inspiration for what is perhaps his best-known song. While standing on a bridge gazing down at the owing Hudson, the spark for the gorgeous “Blue River” took fire in his mind.
                   
Ultimately, a mystery lies at the heart of so much of Andersen’s work, and perhaps in the core of all great art. Looking back provided many discoveries, but no final answers. And that’s all to the good. “It’s always been my belief that the artist or creator is only a medium,” Andersen says. “Truth be told, with some songs I don’t have a clue where they came from, or why or how I wrote them. Songs come as visitations and the writer becomes a mere stenographer, grabbing them out of the air. It’s almost an unconscious effort.
                   
“I’ve never been a craftsman hovering and sweating over a drafting table,” he concludes, “though I’ve always worked diligently to make my visions concrete. I’ve always held high standards and tried to build songs that could stand the test of time. After all, isn’t the goal of any true artist to attain a state of always becoming, to make the invisible visible? I wanted to write songs that I could listen to fty years down the line. And in most instances, I believe that to be true.”

Tuesday, September 20, 2016

Taj Mahal 'Labor Of Love' liner notes

The blues live on because the blues give people life, not the other way around. Talk about the blues with Taj Mahal or Tim Duffy—founder of the Music Maker Relief Foundation—and you will quickly understand how deeply they grasp this. Both men are devoted to tradition, but not a museum kind of tradition. They’re devoted to living tradition; tradition that is not only “viable and vital”—as Taj puts it—but tradition that is life-giving and life-sustaining.
When Tim recounts his first experiences hearing Taj play live in the early 1980s, he describes a performer who rumbled with the echoes of ancestors and forefathers as he created a sound that was completely relevant in the present moment. Taj was not a revivalist. He was a medium for the blues’ reviving power.
            Tim and Taj first connected in the mid-1990s. Tim, just getting the Music Maker Relief Foundation off the ground, had released A Living Past, a book and CD set featuring artists he was working with. When this collection found its way to Taj, it stopped him dead in his tracks. For a long time, he had nurtured a belief that there were musicians out there playing traditional blues with life and vigor; musicians who didn’t simply remember the music, but who got life from it. And here they were. Taj describes hearing their music as “deeply personal,” something that illuminated things about his own musical roots he had intuited before but now came to understand more fully. Taj was also was fascinated by Tim. Unlike so many folklorists of the past, Tim seemed to understand that preserving tradition did not simply mean sticking photographs and recordings into an archive. Preserving tradition was “all about taking loving care of these older artists.”
Taj brought Tim out to L.A. and introduced him and his new foundation to folks like B.B. King, The Rolling Stones, and Eric Clapton. Tim invited Taj to his place in rural Pinnacle, North Carolina where the celebrated musician slept on a palette on the floor and hung out with several Music Maker artists. He loved how they played and sang, but he especially loved “getting to know their lives and how they made things work.”
            Taj says he wanted to “give whatever [he] had” to Tim’s foundation, and he figured maybe his name had “some kind of cachet.” Things fell into place, including a sponsorship from Winston cigarettes, and in 1998 a group of Music Maker artists set off on a mammoth 42-city tour with Taj as the headliner. Talk to anyone who was involved and it’s immediately clear that this was a special time. Artists who had spent the previous decades playing in drink houses and juke joints were lighting up audiences on high-profile stages across the country, rising to ever higher heights. The bigger the show, the better they played.
Taj was tearing it up too, of course. But he was also soaking it in. He was hanging out with artists like Cootie Stark, Neal Pattman, and Beverly “Guitar” Watkins. He was listening to them and learning from them. And he was reconnecting to music he had been hearing and playing since he was a kid. But now he was grasping it in a new way, going “deeper.” Nothing was drastically different, he says, it just felt like he was getting “closer to the source.”
Tim—sensing the incredibly rich musical possibilities in the air—hoped to catch something on tape. In addition to shepherding a motley assemblage of senior citizen bluesmen and women through a never-ending series of unfamiliar cities and settings, Tim was lugging around high-end recording equipment that he had recently acquired from the legendary audio wizard Mark Levinson. He set it up in hotel rooms in Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas—wherever—hoping he could get Taj to do an impromptu session. But it never seemed to work out.
Then one night in Houston, the daughter of Katie Mae was hanging around—the Katie Mae, the woman immortalized in the Lightin’ Hopkins classic “Katie Mae Blues.” Hopkins, with his highly-original cut-to-the bone poetry and raw elegance, is an Olympian figure of the blues, and Taj, being steeped in the blues’ American mythology, couldn’t miss the chance to meet this woman face-to-face. So, a few bluesmen and Tim and Taj and Katie Mae’s daughter hung out together in this Houston hotel room. After a while, Taj picked up an acoustic and started whipping out classic tunes—“Stack-O-Lee,” “Walking Blues,” “Fishing Blues”—merging his reinvigorated feeling for tradition with his inimitable personal style. The tape was rolling.
            Around the time of the Winston tour, Taj often visited North Carolina, first coming to Pinnacle and later to Music Maker’s new headquarters in Hillsborough. Tim had “tapped into a full-on living scene,” Taj says, and he was reeling with a sense of incredible good fortune that he was getting to be a part of it. He regularly sat in on recording sessions (usually long hang-out-and-barbecue sessions with some recording thrown in). When the music got going, Taj would play some piano, bass, harp, banjo, mandolin, whatever was needed. “It was fun. Really fun to get to use all my chops like that,” Taj says, “but I never got in just because I could. If I didn’t have something to say, I shut up.” He overflows with feeling when he talks about playing with these folks; singular artists like John Dee Holeman, Cool John Ferguson, Cootie Stark, and Algia Mae Hinton.
            Tim loved the sounds that were getting recorded. The players were letting loose, digging in, coming alive as the music came through them. This was it, that place where tradition becomes “viable and vital” in the present. He wanted to put this stuff out—these North Carolina sessions and the Houston hotel recordings. But the time wasn’t right. Taj had just released a string of great studio albums with a throwback R&B flavor, and there was a new 3-disc retrospective of his work on the market. There really wasn’t any commercial space for Taj Mahal versions of “Hambone” and “Shortin’ Bread.” So the recordings just sat around.
            For about two decades now, Taj and Tim have nurtured their friendship and partnership. They have incredibly nice things to say about each other. Both men credit the other with enriching their respective life, career, and musical journey. Tim says that, “having Taj Mahal be a champion for Music Maker has been one of the greatest joys of my life.” He goes on, “Without Taj, Music Maker would not be what it is, it would be something else; something different.” Taj’s spirit, it seems, infuses the whole enterprise.
In 2015, Tim’s foundation turned 21 years old, and Taj, born in 1942, was settling into his eighth decade of life. Both men were looking back and reflecting. They returned to these recordings made during that magical time in the late 1990s. In them they heard what Albert Murray, the great African American cultural critic, claimed to be the essence of blues style, “a unique blend of warmth, sensitivity, nonsense, vitality, and elegance.” These tracks needed to be heard. Taj wanted to do a vinyl-only release and Tim thought that “was really groovy.”
So here they are, on a piece of solid wax. Comb through all the dozens of Taj Mahal albums released in the last few decades and you won’t find a more intimate portrayal of his stripped-down traditional blues style, nor a better representation of Taj as a freewheeling, fun-loving, always in-the-pocket sideman. “When I listen to this,” Tim says, “it just shows how good the music really is. His version of ‘Shortin’ Bread’ with Neal Pattman is, you know, it’s just amazing. It’s as good as anything that was on wax in the 20s and 30s.” And it is, precisely because you don’t get any sense that Taj was trying to recreate some old record. He just sounds like he’s having fun. The album might be a Labor of Love (and the labor is there, no doubt), but when the needle hits the grooves, what really comes across is the love: the love of the budding friendship between Taj and Tim; the love of the blues; the loving care that is the essence of real preservation; and, especially, the love of being in the moment, playing, creating a sound that gives you life. I asked Taj what he wanted the record to say to people. “Hrmmh,” he grunted, diverting attention from my too-serious question, “just enjoy it.”

-Will Boone

Wednesday, December 17, 2014

Liner Notes: Signature Sounds 20th Anniversary Collection: Rarities From the Second Decade

If you’d been prescient enough, 20 years ago, to suggest that in 2014 Signature Sounds Recordings would have a catalog of more than 100 releases, a Top 20 album, and a three-day celebration of the label’s artists, the most astute of scene-followers in Western Massachusetts would’ve told you to dream on. Even Signature Sounds president Jim Olsen, who co-founded the label and runs it with Mark Thayer, would’ve thought you were crazy. “We started the label as a glorified hobby, with no grand ambitions,” Jim reflects. “And Signature Sounds has grown slowly and organically.”

Organically, for sure. The Signature Sounds moniker is first seen on a pair of CD compilations released in conjunction with radio station WRSI in 1992 and 1993 as benefit projects to help fight hunger in Western Mass. But Signature Sounds isn’t incorporated until September 1994 and its first official release, Boneyard, by former Van Morrison sideman John Sheldon and his band Blue Streak, innocuously bearing the catalog number SSRC 1227, appears in January 1995. Including a duet with James Taylor, the CD hints at big things to come.

Jim, already known back then as the host of The Back Porch, the popular Sunday morning radio show featuring an array of Americana, bluegrass, country, and alt-country music, slowly begins building a catalog and roster of artists for the label. In 1997, Signature Sounds becomes his full-time job. By the time the label celebrates its 10th anniversary, it’s been home to dozens of acclaimed releases, including ones by Josh Ritter, Dave Carter & Tracy Grammer, Lori McKenna, Mary Gauthier, Salamander Crossing, Mark Erelli, and Richard Shindell.

And that’s only the first chapter in the Signature Sounds story. During the next few years, in an environment where record labels are constantly becoming more and more generic and the trend toward downloading makes physical CDs less essential for some music fans, the independent Signature Sounds continues to buck the system and thrive. For proof, you need look no further than the CD you hold in your hands. Signature Sounds 20th Anniversary Collection: Rarities From the Second Decade not only showcases the artistry as well as many of the artists who’ve populated the label in its second decade, but it’s a treasure trove of hard-to-find and previously unreleased gems that help define the Signature Sounds sound.

“We had some great material that hadn't been heard, and it was fun to round it all up,” Jim explains. “We didn’t want any demos, home recordings, or live stuff. We wanted everything to be intended for a release.” So there’s a Lake Street Dive track that was released as a vinyl 45 for Record Store Day 2014;  rare tracks by Crooked Still and Jeffrey Foucault; a bonus LP track from Winterpills; a newly recorded track by Chris Smither; EP tracks including one by Zoe Muth & the Lost High Rollers; previously unreleased cuts by Rani Arbo & Daisy Mayhem, Peter Mulvey, and others; and much more from the vaults, including a celebratory hidden track by the Signature Sounds artists who hold the distinction of bursting onto the Billboard top-selling 200 albums chart at a lofty Number 18.

So what’s been a key ingredient in the success and the durability of the Signature Sounds label… especially at a time when most record labels no longer have a true identity? “I think there is a continuity in what we do,” Jim explains. “We’ve only added one or two new artists a year, and worked with many of artists for a long time. Our artists tend to be friends and tour partners, which lends a real sense of community to the label.”

Back in the day, a small handful of record labels had personalities of their own. If you were a jazz fan, for instance, chances are you could trust a label such as Impulse Records to put out music worth seeking out, even if you were unfamiliar with a particular artist. For Jim, Reprise Records, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. was just such an inspiration back in the 1960s and ’70s: “They signed amazing but non-commercial artists like Randy Newman and Ry Cooder. And they stuck with their artists even when their records didn't sell. In time it has become clear that they were a visionary label.”

Just like Signature Sounds.

And just like the selections spanning this 20th Anniversary Collection, music from Signature Sounds—yesterday, today, and tomorrow—is always worth listening to. After all, good taste is timeless.

—David Sokol, Hadley MA, November 2014

David Sokol was music editor for the Advocate Newspapers from 1977 to 1993, going on to edit New Country magazine, which featured early Signature Sounds tracks on its monthly samplers, and Disney Magazine.

Tuesday, July 15, 2014

'We Are The Music Makers' 2CD Set Liner Notes

Through the efforts of the Music Maker Relief Foundation, these amazing people and artists have been able to live dignified lives. In many cases they were rediscovered during their golden years by Tim and Denise Duffy, then given the joy of new recognition by their families, peers and fans world-over!

-Taj Mahal

America tells its stories through song. Consolation to the lovelorn, courage to the oppressed, warning to the naive or a ticket to the Promised Land; a great song can deliver the wisdom of ages directly to our souls.

Deeply personal and implausibly universal, the blues, jazz, gospel and old time music of the American South form a deep aquifer that contemporary musicians all around the world drink from daily. The music is constantly expanding and morphing into country, rock, rap and soul, but trace the origins and you will find yourself standing squarely in the South.

In this album, we present music and portraits of these artists: fathers and mothers, uncles and aunts, daughters and sons, grandparents and neighbors, who continue to lovingly stir the South's musical stew and feed American culture. You probably wont recognize their names or faces, for few have found fame. Most of them weren't easy to find.

Tim Duffy documented these artists with his camera and recorder over the past twenty years and insists, "I know who I am looking at through the lens." He knows them because of the countless hours spent with each artist over months and years. Days spent sharing songs, food, laughter and far too many miles in vans and airplanes have built the bridges of trust that allow these artists to give their wisdom and art so generously. These artists share their life lessons with us because we are dedicated to presenting their music to the world with reverence and to be partners in their struggle for a better life.

-Denise Duffy
We are the Music Makers!
Preserving the Soul of Americas Music
Pictures & Stories by Timothy & Denise Duffy


Disc 1
Freight Train Boogie Captain Luke (L. Mayer)
Winston-Salem, NC 1991. Captain Luke; Jews harp.

A Living Past Guitar Gabriel (R.L. Jones)
Winston-Salem, NC 1991.

Railroad Bill Etta Baker  (trad. arr. by E. Baker)
Morganton, NC 1996. Etta Baker; guitar.

Going Away John Lee Zeigler  (J. Zeigler)
Kathleen, GA 1995. John Lee Zeigler; vocals, guitar.

High Yellow Cootie Stark  (Bull City Red, Julius Daniels)
Pinnacle, NC 1998. Cootie Stark; vocals, guitar Taj Mahal; ham-bone.

Chapel Hill Boogie John Dee Holeman  (J.D. Holeman)
Recorded by Joe McGrath Pinnacle, NC 1997. John Dee Holeman; vocals, guitar. Taj Mahal; guitar.

Shortnin Bread Neal Pattman (trad. arr. by N. Pattman)
Pinnacle, NC 1998.  Neal Pattman; harp, vocals. Taj Mahal; banjo.

Old Rugged Cross Carl Rutherford  (trad. arr. by C. Rutherford)
Hillsborough, NC 1995. Carl Rutherford; vocals, guitar. Cool John Ferguson; guitar.

No Hidin Place Cool John Ferguson (J. Ferguson)
Hillsborough, NC 2006. Cool John Ferguson; guitar.

Feel Like My Time Aint Long Essie Mae Brooks (E. M. Brooks)
Pinnacle, NC 2000. Essie Mae Brooks; vocals. Cool John Ferguson; piano.

Old Time Religion Mother Pauline and Elder James Goins (trad arr. by P. & J. Goins) Ridgeway, SC 1997. Mother Pauline Goins; vocals. Elder James Goins; vocals, guitar.

My Lord and I Elder Anderson Johnson  (trad arr. by E.A. Johnson)
Newport News, VA 1998. Elder Anderson Johnson; vocals, slide guitar.

Cocktail Boogie Mr Q  (C. Settle)
Winston-Salem, NC 1995. Mr. Q; vocals, piano.

Big Belly Momma Albert Smith   (A. Smith)
Rembert, SC 1997. Albert Smith; vocals, piano.

If You Dont Love Me, Would You Fool Me Good Precious Bryant (P. Bryant)
Stone Mountain, GA 1995. Precious Bryant; vocals, guitar.

Old Bill Big Boy Henry  (R. Henry)
Beaufort, NC 1994. Big Boy Henry; vocals. Michael Parrish; guitar. Tim Duffy; guitar.

President Clinton Blues Drink Small (D. Small)
Columbia, SC 1999. Drink Small; vocals, guitar.

Looking For My Woman JW Warren (trad. arr. by J.W. Warren)
Ariton, AL 1995. JW Warren; vocals, guitar.

What Can An Old Man Do (But Sing The Blues) Dr. Burt  (G. Burt)
Hillsborough, NC 2008. Grover Burt; vocals, guitar.

Greasy Greens George Higgs (trad. arr. by G. Higgs)
Farmville, NC 1998. George Higgs; vocals, harp.

Clickin Whistlin Britches (H. Thompson)
Hillsborough, NC 2005. Whistlin Britches; clickin.

Tim Duffy Is A Good Ol Guy Captain Luke and Cool John Ferguson (L. Mayer)
Hillsborough, NC 2014. Captain Luke; vocals. Cool John Ferguson; guitar.


Disc 2
Railroadin and Gamblin Samuel Turner Stevens (Uncle Dave Macon)
Asheville, NC 1994. Samuel Turner Stevens; vocals, fretless banjo.

Pigeon Dance Pura Fé (P.F. Crescioni, Tuscarican Music, ASCAP)
 Hillsborough, NC 2004. Pura Fé; vocals. Deer Clan Singers; vocals.

High Steppin Momma Clyde Langford  (C. Langford)
Midway, TX 2003. Clyde Langford; vocals, guitar.

Fred, You Ought To Be Dead James Davis  (J. Davis)
Perry, GA 1995. James Davis; guitar. Gilbert Henderson; drums.

Back In Business Beverly Guitar Watkins  (B. Watkins, Brand New Music, Ltd., Bug Music) Produced by Mike Vernon, Atlanta, GA 1998. Beverly Watkins; vocals, guitar. Carly Sonny Layland; piano.  Danny Dudeck; guitar. Joe Schwenke; bass. Chris Uhler; percussion. Jason Reichert; drums.

Sourwood Mountain Carolina Chocolate Drops  (trad. arr. by D. Flemons, J. Robinson, R. Giddens, Bring It Forward Music, ASCAP) Recorded by Jerry Brown, Chapel Hill, NC  2006. Dom Flemons; vocals, guitar. Rhiannon Giddens; vocals, banjo. Justin Robinson; vocals, fiddle.

Let No Woman Guitar Gabriel  (R. L. Jones)
Pittsburgh, PA 1970. Guitar Gabriel; vocals, guitar.

Snatch That Thing Macavine Hayes  (M. Hayes)
Winston-Salem, NC 1994. Macavine Hayes; vocals, guitar. Michael Parrish; piano. Ardie Dean; drums. Tim Duffy; guitar.

Cook Corn Bread For You Husband, Biscuits For Your Outside Man
Algia Mae Hinton (A.M. Hinton)
Middlesex, NC 1998. Algia Mae Hinton; vocals, guitar.

Peter Rumpkin Willa Mae Buckner  (trad arr. by W. M. Buckner)
Winston-Salem, NC 1994. Willa Mae Buckner; vocals. Timothy Duffy; guitar. Michael Parrish; piano.

Child Support Blues Adolphus Bell  (A. Bell)
Hillsborough, NC 2005. Adolphus Bell; vocals, guitar, hi hat, bass drum, harp.

Nothing But Your Butt Ironing Board Sam (S. Moore)
Huntsville, AL 2012. Produced by Ardie Dean. Ironing Board Sam; vocals, piano. Nashid Abdul; bass. Albert White; guitar. Ardie Dean; drums. Charlie Rose; trombone. Jim Horn; baritone sax. Chris West; tenor & alto sax. Steve Herman; trumpet.

Bentons Dream Benton Flippen (B. Flippen)
Hillsborough, NC 2003. Benton Flippen; fiddle. Roger Wilson; banjo. Andy Edmonds; guitar. Gene Hall; guitar.

Route 66 Eddie Tigner (Bobby Troup, © Control)
Recorded by Paul Linden, Atlanta, GA 2000. Eddie Tigner; vocals, piano, organ. Felix Reyes; guitar. Paul Linden; harmonica. Matt Sickles; acoustic bass. Ron Logsdon; drum.

My New Next Door Neighbor Jerry Boogie McCain  (J. McCain) Recorded by Ardie Dean, Vinemont, AL 2002. Jerry McCain; vocals, harp. Ardie Dean; drums. Greg Rowell; bass, acoustic guitar. Ralph Lusian; electric guitar, organ. Clay Swafford; piano.

Flossie Carl Hodges (C. Hodges)
Saluda, VA 1996. Carl Hodges; vocals, guitar.

Home on the Range W. C. Minger  IV (W.C. Minger IV)
Pinnacle, NC 1995. William C. Minger IV; vocals, guitar. Sam Duffy; mandolin, fiddle, vocals. Tim Duffy; guitar, slide guitar, bass, vocals.

Keep On Truckin Boo Hanks & Dom Flemons (trad. arr. by B. Hanks & D. Flemons) Buffalo Junction, VA Boo Hanks; guitar, vocals. Dom Flemons; guitar, vocals.

Old Black Buck Captain Luke & Cool John Ferguson  (L. Mayer) Pinnacle, NC 1999. Luther Mayer; vocals. Cool John Ferguson; guitar.

Manman Mwen Leyla McCalla (trad. arr. by L. McCalla)
Floyd, VA 2013. Recorded by Joe DeJarnette. Leyla McCalla; tenor banjo, vocals. Rhiannon Giddens; shaker, vocals.

Amazing Grace Cora Fluker  (trad. arr. by R.L. Jones) Recorded by Raphaël Evrard, Hillsborough, NC 2013. Lakota John Locklear; vocals, guitar. Big Papa John Locklear; harmonica.

Sing It Louder Cary Morin (C. Morin, Cary Morin Music, BMI) Hillsborough, NC 2010. Cary Morin; vocals, guitar. Peter Knudson; percussion.

All songs recorded by Timothy Duffy and published by (Lucky Guitar Music, ASCAP) except where noted.

www.musicmaker.org Music Maker Relief Foundation is a tax exempt, public charity under IRS code 501(c)3. All donations are tax deductible to the full extent allowed by law.

Guitar Gabriel was a blues philosopher and the inspiration for the creation of the Music Maker Relief Foundation. This is a rare recording of his 1970 hit.
Big Boy Henry from Beaufort, NC shares his keen observation of senseless sacrifice.
Etta Baker of Morganton, NC was among the finest Piedmont blues guitarists who ever lived.
Neal Pattman from Athens, GA lost one arm after it got stuck in a wagon wheel when he was a child. Neal came up hard, working, fighting, and playing the blues.
Essie Mae Brooks voice is pure and her lyrics are precise. She lives in a small house surrounded by hundreds of acres of cotton in rural GA.  
Captain Luke has a voice like honey dripping on hot chocolate. His vocal style flows deep from the great black river of music. He was best friends with Guitar Gabriel.
John Dee Holeman of Durham, NC is a direct link to the musicians surrounding the legendary Blind Boy Fuller.
Macavine Hayes was born in Marathon, FL and moved to Winston-Salem, NC in the 1960s where he performed in local drink houses.
Cootie Stark, Piedmont blues guitarist/singer, learned from his uncle Johnny Stark and Baby Tate. He spent decades traveling throughout the country playing on street corners.
Precious Bryant had a sparkle of light that shined deep into the heavens when she sang and played her guitar. She was a talented, haunted blues woman who wrote from real life. 
Algia Mae Hinton plays guitar and banjo in the old Carolina style that she learned from her mother. 

Carl Rutherford grew up working in the mines of War, WV, immersed in mountain music. As a young man he migrated to Bakersfield, CA, where he worked in the sawmills and for years performed in honky-tonks. He retired back home and devoted the rest of his life fighting to make a better life for his coal mining community.
John Lee Zeigler played the guitar left handed, picking the bass strings with his index finger and the treble strings with his thumb. His music has direct links to the music of West Africa. 
Willa Mae Buckner was a blues singer, performer, snake handler and carnival mainstay. She achieved her life-long dream and performed at Carnegie Hall in 1994. 
Drink Small, The Blues Doctor, of Columbia, SC has been performing and recording since the 1950s. He is a prolific song-writer and a guitarist extraordinaire.
Albert Smith taught piano and was a musical director in his small church deep in rural SC during his 80 plus years. 
Eddie Tigner of Atlanta, GA toured with the Ink Spots for 35 years and is still performing today at 86 years old.
JW Warren of Enterprise, AL dated Big Momma Thornton in his youth and was a country blues giant.
Carl Hodges of Saluda, VA dug wells by hand for a living and played the blues every Friday and Saturday night.
Cora Fluker of Marion, MS was a preacher and an itinerant musician.
Mr. Q of Winston-Salem, NC moved to Harlem in the early 1930s; he made his living in piano bars and was an original hep cat”.
Pura Fé is a Tuscarora Indian who has dedicated her life to bringing light to issues facing indigenous peoples.
Benton Flippen of Mt. Airy, NC lived to the age of 91, performing at square dances up to a few weeks before his passing.
Elder James & Mother Pauline Goins of Ridgeway, SC performed a very early style of gospel music. 
Adolphus Bell of Birmingham, AL proclaimed himself the Worlds Greatest One Man Band.
Elder Anderson Johnson first recorded this song in the 1950s. He was a well-known folk artist and preacher.
WhistlinBritches had an amazing spirit and exuded utter joy every waking moment.
Taj Mahal will tell you, "Cool John Ferguson is among the five greatest guitarists he has ever heard.
Dr. Burt studied nonviolence with Coretta Scott King and marched for equal rights on the streets of his hometown, Birmingham, AL and Detroit, MI.
George Higgs of Speed, NC was a remarkable singer and harp blower.
Samuel Turner Stevens was a musician who sang old folk songs and played fiddle, guitar, mandolin and piano. He made beautiful fretless banjos, fiddles, guitars, and mandolins.
Beverly GuitarWatkins started playing guitar behind her uncle, Piano Red, when she was a senior in high school. At age 74, she continues to blow away crowds with her screaming guitar and stage acrobatics.
Ironing Board Sam is the Ninth of Wonder of the World of Music. In the 1970s he performed from a hot air balloon 100 feet above Jackson Square in New Orleans.
James Davis was a sawmill worker and played DRUMBEAT every Saturday night since a child.
Boo Hanks learned guitar from his father. He worked as a tobacco farmer for most of his life, and made his first recording at the age of 79. 
Jerry BoogieMcCain earned his nickname Boogiefrom playing on street corners in his hometown of Gadsden, AL.
Taj Mahal is a Grammy Award-winning blues musician. He is a long time supporter of Music Makers mission and has befriended and played with many Music Maker artists.
W.C. Minger IV worked as a fruit tramp and migrant worker. He played guitar, wrote songs and sang at hobo camps throughout the Great Northwest.
Clyde Langford, from Centerville, TX, learned to play guitar from Joel ThunderHopkins, LightninHopkinsolder brother, when he was 13 years old. He remained close with the two brothers, to whom Clyde is related.
The Carolina Chocolate Drops revitalized and reintroduced the black string-band tradition to a new generation of American youth.
Leyla McCalla, who lives in New Orleans, is a cellist, singer and songwriter born to Haitian emigrant parents.
Cary Morin brings together the great musical traditions of America and beyond.
Disc 1
1/ Captain Luke/ Freight Train Boogie
2/ Guitar Gabriel/ A Living Past
3/ Etta Baker/ Railroad Bill
4/ John Lee Zeigler/ Going Away
5/ Cootie Stark/ High Yellow
6/ John Dee Holeman/ Chapel Hill Boogie
7/ Neal Pattman/ Shortnin Bread
8/ Carl Rutherford/ Old Rugged Cross
9/ Cool John Ferguson/ No Hidin Place
10/ Essie Mae Brooks/ Feel Like My Time Aint Long
11/ Mother Pauline and Elder James Goins/ Old Time Religion
12/ Elder Anderson Johnson/ My Lord and I
13/ Mr Q/ Cocktail Boogie
14/ Albert Smith/ Big Belly Mamma
15/ Precious Bryant/ If You Dont Love Me, Would You Fool Me Good
16/ Big Boy Henry/ Old Bill
17/ Drink Small/ President Clinton Blues
18/ JW Warren/ Looking For My Woman
19/ Dr. Burt/ What Can An Old Man Do (But Sing the Blues)
20/ George Higgs/ Greasy Greens
21/ Whistlin Britches/ Clickin
22/ Captain Luke and Cool John Ferguson/Tim Duffy Is A Good Ol Guy
Disc 2
1/ Samuel Turner Stevens/ Railroadin & Gamblin
2/ Pura Fé/ Pigeon Dance
3/ Clyde Langford/ High Steppin Mamma
4/ James Davis/ Fred, You Ought To Be Dead
5/ Beverly Guitar Watkins/ Back In Business
6/ Carolina Chocolate Drops/ Sourwood Mountain
7/ Guitar Gabriel/ Let No Woman
8/ Macavine Hayes/ Snatch That Thing
9/ Algia Mae Hinton/ Cook Corn Bread For You Husband, Biscuits For Your Outside Man
10/ Willa Mae Buckner/ Peter Rumpkin
11/ Adolphus Bell/ Child Support Blues
12/ Ironing Board Sam/ Nothing But Your Butt
13) Benton Flippen/ Bentons Dream
14/ Eddie Tigner/ Route 66
15/ Jerry Boogie McCain/ My New Next Door Neighbor
16/ Carl Hodges/ Flossie
17/ W.C. Minger IV/ Home On The Range
18/ Boo Hanks and Dom Flemons/ Keep On Truckin
19/ Captain Luke and Cool John Ferguson/ Old Black Buck
20/ Leyla McCalla/ Manman Mwen
21/ Cora Fluker/ Amazing Grace
22/ Cary Morin/ Sing It Louder